World History Word Search Pdf For Kids' title='World History Word Search Pdf For Kids' />The Ugly, Fascinating History Of The Word Racism Code Switch NPR. Richard Henry Pratt was the first person the Oxford English Dictionary records using the word racism, in a speech decrying it. But his own legacy on race is checkered. Library of Congress. The Complete Edition is a new recording of Max Brooks bestselling novel, World War Z An Oral History of the Zombie War, featuring 21 additional Hollywood Alist. World History Word Search Pdf' title='World History Word Search Pdf' />Library of Congress. Richard Henry Pratt was the first person the Oxford English Dictionary records using the word racism, in a speech decrying it. But his own legacy on race is checkered. Library of Congress. World History Word Search Pdf WildThe Oxford English Dictionarys first recorded utterance of the word racism was by a man named Richard Henry Pratt in 1. Pratt was railing against the evils of racial segregation. Download Symmetrical Shapes Game there. Segregating any class or race of people apart from the rest of the people kills the progress of the segregated people or makes their growth very slow. Association of races and classes is necessary to destroy racism and classism. Although Pratt might have been the first person to inveigh against racism and its deleterious effects by name, he is much better remembered for a very different coinage Kill the Indian. A great general has said that the only good Indian is a dead one, Pratt said. In a sense, I agree with the sentiment, but only in this that all the Indian there is in the race should be dead. Kill the Indian in him, and save the man. Were still living with the after effects of what Pratt thought and did. His story serves as a useful parable for why discussions of racism remain so deeply contentious even now. But lets back up a bit. Beginning in the 1. New York each year to attend the Lake Mohonk Conference Of The Friend Of the Indian. Their primary focus was a solution to the Indian problem, the need for the government to deal with the Native American groups living in lands that had been forcibly seized from them. The Plains Wars had decimated the Native American population, but they were coming to an end. There was a general feeling among these men and other U. S. leaders that the remaining Native Americans would be wiped out within a generation or two, destroyed by disease and starvation. The Lake Mohonk attendees wanted to stop that from happening, and they pressed lawmakers to change the governments policies toward Indians. Pratt, in particular, was a staunch advocate of folding Native Americans into white life assimilation through education. Top A group of Chiricahua Apache students on their first day at Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pa. Bottom The same students four months later. John N. ChoateHulton ArchiveGetty Images. John N. ChoateHulton ArchiveGetty Images. Top A group of Chiricahua Apache students on their first day at Carlisle Indian School in Carlisle, Pa. Bottom The same students four months later. John N. ChoateHulton ArchiveGetty Images. He persuaded Congress to let him test out his ideas, and they gave him an abandoned military post in Carlisle, Pa., to set up a boarding school for Native children. World History Word Search Pdf French' title='World History Word Search Pdf French' />He was also able to convince many Native Americans, including some tribal leaders, to send their children far away from home, and leave them in his charge. They had reasons to be skeptical of Pratt, given the dubious history of white promises to Indians. These chiefs were smart men, said Grace Chaillier, a professor of Native American studies at Northern Michigan University. They saw the handwriting on the wall. They knew their children were going to need to be educated in the ways of the dominant culture or they werent going to survive. For many Natives, Chaillier said, this wrenching decision came down to a grim arithmetic the boarding school would provide their children with food and shelter, which were hard to come by on the reservations. The reservations were becoming very, very sad places to be, she said. These were places of daunting poverty. People were starving. The Carlisle Indian Industrial School would become a model for dozens of other unaffiliated boarding schools for Indian children. But Pratts plans had lasting, disastrous ramifications. He pushed for the total erasure of Native cultures among his students. No bilingualism was accommodated at these boarding schools, said Christina Snyder, a historian at Indiana University. The students native tongues were strictly forbidden a rule that was enforced through beating. Since they were rounded up from different tribes, the only way they could communicate with each other at the schools was in English. In Indian civilization I am a Baptist, Pratt once told a convention of Baptist ministers, because I believe in immersing the Indians in our civilization and when we get them under, holding them there until they are thoroughly soaked. The most significant consequence of this policy is the loss of languages, Snyder says. All native languages are now endangered and some of them are extinct. Pratt also saw to it that his charges were Christianized. Carlisle students had to attend church each Sunday, although he allowed each student to choose the denomination to which she would belong. When students would return home to the reservations which Pratt objected to, because he felt it would slow down their assimilation there was a huge cultural gap between them and their families. World History Word Search Pdf CreatorThey dressed differently. They had a new religion. And they spoke a different language. These kids coming from the boarding schools were literally unable to speak with their parents and grandparents, Chaillier said. In many cases, they were ashamed of them, because their grandparents and parents were living a life that nobody should aspire to live. But Pratts idea to assimilate Native Americans gained traction, and the government began to make attendance at Indian boarding schools compulsory. Families who didnt comply were punished by the government. For a period in the 1. Indian agents could withhold rations from families to kind of forcibly starve someone out, Snyder says. World History Word Search Pdf Maker' title='World History Word Search Pdf Maker' />History of Veterans Day. World War I known at the time as The Great War officially ended when the Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919, in the. PSA DoSomething. org Has a TON of Scholarship Opportunities Right Now. SPOILER college is crazyexpensive. Sorry. Did we spoil it There are. Aqueducts global water risk mapping tool helps companies, investors, governments, and other users understand where and how water risks and opportunities are emerging. Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School were forbidden from speaking in any language but English. Library of Congress. Library of Congress. Students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School were forbidden from speaking in any language but English. Library of Congress. Tsianina Lomawaima, who heads of the American Indian Studies program at the University of Arizona, told our colleague Charla Bear that the governments schooling policy had more cynical aims. They very specifically targeted Native nations that were the most recently hostile, Lomawaima says. There was a very conscious effort to recruit the children of leaders, and this was also explicit, essentially to hold those children hostage. The idea was it would be much easier to keep those communities pacified with their children held in a school somewhere far away. Someone is either a racist and therefore an inhuman monster, or theyre an actual, complex human being, and therefore, by definition, incapable of being a racist. Unhappy, homesick students regularly ran away from the schools, and authorities were sent out to apprehend deserters, who were sometimes given asylum by Native communities who protested the mandatory school laws. But since there was little oversight of the boarding schools, the students were often subjected to horrific mistreatment. BibMe Free Bibliography Citation Maker MLA, APA, Chicago, Harvard. Watch full episodes of your favorite HISTORY series, and dive into thousands of historical articles and videos. To know History is to know life. Many were regularly beaten. Chaillier said that some of the schools were rife with sexual abuse. Tuberculosis or trachoma, a preventable disease causes blindness, were rampant. All of the boarding schools, she said, had their own cemeteries.