Dentistry Wikipedia. Dentistry is a branch of medicine that consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly in the dentition but also the oral mucosa, and of adjacent and related structures and tissues, particularly in the maxillofacial jaw and facial area. Although primarily associated with teeth among the general public, the field of dentistry or dental medicine is not limited to teeth but includes other aspects of the craniofacial complex including the temperomandibular and other supporting structures. Dentistry is often also understood to subsume the now largely defunct medical specialty of stomatology the study of the mouth and its disorders and diseases for which reason the two terms are used interchangeably in certain regions. Dental treatments are carried out by a dental team, which often consists of a dentist and dental auxiliaries dental assistants, dental hygienists, dental technicians, as well as dental therapists. Most dentists either work in private practices primary care, dental hospitals or secondary care institutions prisons, armed forces bases, etc. The history of dentistry is almost as ancient as the history of humanity and civilization with the earliest evidence dating from 7. Copying A Program To Cd. Sandra was born into a family of dentists in Munich and graduated from Dental School in Germany in 1993. After working in Germany and London for 8 years her husband. Dentistry is a branch of medicine that consists of the study, diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases, disorders and conditions of the oral cavity, commonly. BC. Remains from the early Harappan periods of the Indus Valley Civilization c. BC show evidence of teeth having been drilled dating back 9,0. It is thought that dental surgery was the first specialization from medicine. TerminologyeditThe term dentistry comes from dentist, which comes from French dentiste, which comes from the French and Latin words for tooth. The term for the associated scientific study of teeth is odontology from Ancient Greek odos, tooth the study of the structure, development, and abnormalities of the teeth. Dental treatmenteditDentistry usually encompasses practices related to the oral cavity. According to the World Health Organization, oral diseases are major public health problems due to their high incidence and prevalence across the globe, with the disadvantaged affected more than other socio economic groups. The majority of dental treatments are carried out to prevent or treat the two most common oral diseases which are dental caries tooth decay and periodontal disease gum disease or pyorrhea. Common treatments involve the restoration of teeth, extraction or surgical removal of teeth, scaling and root planing and endodontic root canal treatment. All dentists in the United States undergo at least three years of undergraduate studies, but nearly all complete a bachelors degree. Free CSS has 2642 free website templates, all templates are free CSS templates, open source templates or creative commons templates. This schooling is followed by four years of dental school to qualify as a Doctor of Dental Surgery DDS or Doctor of Dental Medicine DMD. Dentists need to complete additional qualifications or continuing education to carry out more complex treatments such as sedation, oral and maxillofacial surgery, and dental implants. By nature of their general training they can carry out the majority of dental treatments such as restorative fillings, crowns, bridges, prosthetic dentures, endodontic root canal therapy, periodontal gum therapy, and extraction of teeth, as well as performing examinations, radiographs x rays and diagnosis. Dentists can also prescribe medications such as antibiotics, sedatives, and any other drugs used in patient management. Irreversible enamel defects caused by an untreated celiac disease. Dental Templates For PicturesThey may be the only clue to its diagnosis, even in absence of gastrointestinal symptoms, but are often confused with fluorosis, tetracycline discoloration, or other causes. The National Institutes of Health include a dental exam in the diagnostic protocol of celiac disease. Dentists also encourage prevention of oral diseases through proper hygiene and regular, twice yearly, checkups for professional cleaning and evaluation. Oral infections and inflammations may affect overall health and conditions in the oral cavity may be indicative of systemic diseases, such as osteoporosis, diabetes, celiac disease or cancer. Many studies have also shown that gum disease is associated with an increased risk of diabetes, heart disease, and preterm birth. The concept that oral health can affect systemic health and disease is referred to as oral systemic health. Education and licensingedit. A sagittal cross section of a molar tooth 1 crown, 2 root, 3 enamel, 4 dentin and dentin tubules, 5 pulp chamber, 6 blood vessels and nerve, 7 periodontal ligament, 8 apex and periapical region, 9 alveolar bone. Dr. John M. Harris started the worlds first dental school in Bainbridge, Ohio, and helped to establish dentistry as a health profession. Dental Template PhotographIt opened on 2. February 1. The first dental college, Baltimore College of Dental Surgery, opened in Baltimore, Maryland, US in 1. The second in the United States was the Philadelphia College of Dental Surgery, established in 1. In 1. 90. 7, Temple University accepted a bid to incorporate the school. Studies showed that dentists graduated from different countries,1. For example, dentists graduated from Israeli dental schools may recommend more often for the removal of asymptomatic impacted third molar wisdom teeth than dentists graduated from Latin American or Eastern European dental schools. In the United Kingdom, the 1. British Dentists Act and 1. Dentists Register limited the title of dentist and dental surgeon to qualified and registered practitioners. Dental Template Refund Request Letter' title='Dental Template Refund Request Letter' />However, others could legally describe themselves as dental experts or dental consultants. The practice of dentistry in the United Kingdom became fully regulated with the 1. Dentists Act, which required the registration of anyone practising dentistry. The British Dental Association, formed in 1. Engenius Senao Wireless Driver Windows 7 here. Sir John Tomes as president, played a major role in prosecuting dentists practising illegally. Dentists in the United Kingdom are now regulated by the General Dental Council. In Korea, Taiwan, Japan, Finland, Sweden, Brazil, Chile, the United States, and Canada, a dentist is a healthcare professional qualified to practice dentistry after graduating with a degree of either Doctor of Dental Surgery DDS or Doctor of Dental Medicine DMD. This is equivalent to the Bachelor of Dental SurgeryBaccalaureus Dentalis Chirurgiae BDS, BDent, BCh. D, BDSc that is awarded in the UK and British Commonwealth countries. In most western countries, to become a qualified dentist one must usually complete at least four years of postgraduate study 2. European Union the education has to be at least five years. Dentists usually complete between five and eight years of post secondary education before practising. Though not mandatory, many dentists choose to complete an internship or residency focusing on specific aspects of dental care after they have received their dental degree. Specialties editSome dentists undertake further training after their initial degree in order to specialize. Exactly which subjects are recognized by dental registration bodies varies according to location. Examples include Dental public health The study of epidemiology and social health policies relevant to oral health. Conservative dentistry and endodontics The art and science of restoring the tooth form and function when destructed by carious and non carious lesions affecting the teeth, before involvement of pulp or root canal is termed as conservative dentistry.